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Putting time limits on the punitiveness of the criminal justice system

October 21, 2016

 

Problem

Over the past 30 years, both the incarcerated population and the limitations placed on those with criminal records have dramatically expanded. The consequences of a criminal conviction can last long beyond any imposed sentence, but current efforts to reduce the punitiveness of the criminal justice system tend to focus on sentencing reform rather than consequences for those who have already served prison terms.

Proposal

The author offers three principles for reform efforts aimed at reducing criminal justice punitiveness. These are: (1) negative consequences of prior criminal convictions should be targeted to enhance public safety; (2) processes for time-limiting information about convictions should be implemented; and (3) decreases in the severity of criminal punishment should generally be automatically and retroactively applied. Reform efforts that follow these principles can better target society’s resources toward people with the highest risk of offending.